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White Island ((コーンウォール語:Ar Nor), ''facing the mainland'') is one of the larger unpopulated islands of the Isles of Scilly, part of the United Kingdom, and lies off the coast of the northernmost populated island of the group, St Martin's, to which it is joined by a tidal causeway, or isthmus. The island is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a Geological Conservation Review site and is managed by the Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust on behalf of the Duchy of Cornwall.〔(White Island ) (pdf file) (Natural England, 1989), accessed 1 November 2011〕 Access to the island can be dangerous when the rocky causeway is covered by the sea, as there are strong currents across it.〔 This White Island should not be confused with a much smaller island of the same name, which lies off the coast of Samson. ==History== The uninhabited island lies off the north coast of St Martin's. It is about 〔Rosemary Parslow, ''The Isles of Scilly'' (London: HarperCollins, 2007); ISBN 978-0-00-220151-3〕 and until comparatively recently was part of St Martin’s.〔Charles Thomas, 'Recent Fieldwork in the Isles of Scilly' in ''Cornish Archaeology'', vol. 14 (1975), pp. 87–94〕 In 1814 the area of the island was estimated as fifty acres.〔'The Scilly Islands', in ''Magna Britannia'': volume 3, Cornwall (1814), (pp. 330-337 )〕 At the north-east end of the island a fragment of altered killas, which at one time covered a much wider area, could be seen in 1911.〔(Scilly Isles ) at 1911encyclopedia.org〕 In common with the larger island, the place names are mostly English with the exception of Camper on the south-east coast (meaning tide race or roost in Cornish) and Porthmoren, a place on the west of the shingle and boulder bar that separates the two islands. In Cornish ''moren'' is a girl, or maiden, and ''porth'' is a landing place. The north-west of the island rises to a height of and is topped by a ruined entrance grave. There are also other ancient monuments, including a chambered cairn and several other cairns, To the south, and sheltered by the hill, are six small mounds or cairns.〔(White Island ) at megalithic.co.uk, accessed 17 April 2012〕〔Council of the Isles of Scilly, (Shoreline Management Plan ) at ciscag.org〕 Two walls indicating a bank and ditch field system are also present.〔 An examination of one cairn in 1975 showed that it was about across, possibly double walled on the north side and probably too small to be a hut circle.〔 Only part of the island is scheduled as an Ancient Monument, but the county archaeological unit has recommended that the whole island should be scheduled.〔Jeanette Ratcliffe, ''The Archaeology of Scilly'' (Truro: Cornwall Archaeological Unit, 1989); ISBN 1-871162-40-8〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「White Island, Isles of Scilly」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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